Guide to work in Denmark as a student: All you need to know

Are you an international student and want to start working in Denmark? Understanding the Danish system is essential before looking for a job and starting to work a student job in Denmark.

In this guide we cover all you need to know to start working as a student in Denmark. Learn about the Danish tax system and tax rates, how to get a CPR number and if you need it to start working, how to pay taxes and get paid, and much more.

Do you need a CPR number to work in Denmark?

The CPR number (Central Person Registration) is a unique identifier for accessing public services like healthcare, taxation, and banking in Denmark.

As a rule of thumb, it is always a good idea to get a CPR number as a student in Denmark.

Staying less than 6 months

As an EU citizen staying for less than six months, you generally don't need a CPR number.

However, you’ll still need a tax card to work legally. You can apply for a temporary tax card using other identification, such as your passport.

Benefits of having a CPR number

Even for short stays, applying for a CPR number can simplify access to services like banking and ensure smooth handling of taxes.

When do you pay taxes in Denmark?

Taxes in Denmark are deducted directly from your paycheck - also for international students. If you earn an income, your employer will automatically withhold taxes based on Danish tax rates.

Danish taxes and tax rates explained

Income tax

Tax rates on your income range from 8% to 56%, depending on your income. Higher income equals higher tax rate. This includes municipal taxes.

Labor market contribution (AM-bidrag)

In Denmark, all citizens, as well as students, pay a 8% AM-bidrag on their paycheck automatically. The 8% contribution is deducted from your gross income.

Tax-free allowance

As a student working in Denmark, you can earn up to 46,700 DKK/year tax-free in 2024. If you're staying for less than a full year, the allowance is prorated based on your time in Denmark.

Tax deductions

You can deduct commuting expenses and certain work-related costs from your taxable income.

How to pay taxes and get paid when working as an international student

Step 1: Get a tax card as a non-Danish employee

To work legally in Denmark, you must apply for a tax card from the Danish Tax Authority (SKAT). Without a tax card, your employer may withhold up to 55% of your income as tax.

Apply for your tax card through SKAT’s website here. You’ll need to provide:

• Your employment contract
• An estimate of your expected income
• A CPR number (or temporary ID if you don’t have one)

Step 2: Open a Danish bank account

Employers typically deposit wages directly into a Danish bank account. You’ll need this for both your salary and any potential tax refunds.

Step 3: Monitor your taxes

At the end of the tax year, SKAT will evaluate your income and expenses:

Refund: If you paid too much tax, you’ll receive a refund.

Owed tax: If too little was withheld, you’ll need to pay the balance.

Working in Denmark as an international student

Work hour limits

As an EU student, you can work up to 20 hours per week during semesters and full-time during holidays.

Tax obligations for EU citizens

Denmark has agreements to avoid double taxation. Check with SKAT or your home country’s tax office to ensure you’re not taxed twice.

Tips for a smooth start in Denmark as a student

1. Find a part-time student job. Search for vacant student positions here on Excelerate, at your university or at career events.

2. Understand tax rules. Calculate your expected income to know if you’ll exceed the tax-free threshold.

3. Keep a copy of your documents to avoid issues. Save copies of your employment contract, tax card, and payslips to avoid any issues.

4. Seek help at your university or student organisations when needed. Local student organizations, your university, or even SKAT can be of assistance with getting settled in Denmark and tax-related questions.

You can do it!

Working in Denmark as an international student can be a great way to support yourself financially. While taxes might seem complicated, understanding the basics—like when to apply for a CPR number, how to get a tax card, and what allowances apply to you—makes the process manageable.

Good luck on your Danish work journey!